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Unit 9 : The Earth and the Universe


TIPS

  • The Solar System consists of the Sun, planets, natural satellites (moon), asteroids, meteoroids and comets.
  • The Sun is the largest object that gives out its own light and heat in the Solar System. It is the only star in the Solar System.
  • A planet is a large object that moves around the Sun and does not give out its own light. It reflects the sunlight that falls on its surface.
  • The planets, with increasing distance from the Sun, are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto.
  • Asteroids are small rocky bodies that orbit the Sun.
  • Meteoroids are small rocky particles that orbit the Sun. It is much smaller than asteroids. Meteors that reach the ground are called meteorites.
  • Comets are small, rocky, icy bodies that orbit the Sun.